Shyam sunder Sahoo |
12/02/2025
Are you planning to study or work abroad? Chances are you’ve come across the two most popular English language proficiency tests - IELTS and TOEFL. These tests are essential for students, professionals, or immigrants needing to prove their English skills. But how do you decide which one is right for you?
In this blog, we’ll break down IELTS vs TOEFL in detail, helping you make an informed choice.
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is widely accepted by universities, immigration authorities, and organizations across the globe. It assesses English language skills in four areas: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. IELTS is available in two formats:
Academic (for higher education and professional registration)
General Training (for migration and work-related purposes)
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is another globally recognized English proficiency test, primarily for academic purposes. Administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service), TOEFL evaluates your ability to use and understand English in a university setting. The most common version is TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test).
The key differences between IELTS vs TOEFL lie in their structure, purpose, and scoring system:
Aspect | IELTS | TOEFL |
Purpose | Academic or General | Academic |
Test Format | Paper-based or computer-based | Internet-based |
Accent Focus | British, Australian, and global accents | Primarily American English |
Duration | ~2 hours 45 minutes | ~4 hours |
Cost | Varies by country (~$245 USD) | Varies by country (~$190 USD) |
Here’s a quick overview of the test formats:
Section | IELTS | TOEFL |
Listening | 30 minutes + 10 mins to transfer answers | 41-57 minutes |
Reading | 60 minutes | 54-72 minutes |
Writing | 60 minutes | 50 minutes |
Speaking | 11-14 minutes (face-to-face) | 17 minutes (via computer) |
IELTS: 4 audio recordings with varying accents. Questions include multiple-choice, matching, and sentence completion.
TOEFL: Focuses on academic lectures and conversations with American accents. Mostly multiple-choice questions.
IELTS: 3 passages with a mix of academic and general topics. Question types include matching headings, true/false, and short answers.
TOEFL: Academic passages with multiple-choice questions.
IELTS: Two tasks: interpreting visual information (Task 1) and essay writing (Task 2).
TOEFL: Two tasks: writing based on reading and listening, and an independent essay.
IELTS: Conducted in person with an examiner. Three parts involve general questions, topic discussion, and abstract ideas.
TOEFL: Computer-based, with 4 tasks. Responses are recorded and evaluated later.
Section | IELTS (Band Score) | TOEFL (Score) |
Listening | 0-9 | 0-30 |
Reading | 0-9 | 0-30 |
Writing | 0-9 | 0-30 |
Speaking | 0-9 | 0-30 |
Total | 0-9 (Average) | 0-120 |
IELTS Band Score | TOEFL Score Equivalent |
9 | 118-120 |
8 | 110-114 |
7 | 94-101 |
6 | 60-78 |
5 | 35-45 |
Practice listening to various English accents.
Focus on time management for writing tasks.
Engage in speaking practice with a mentor.
Get familiar with American accents and academic vocabulary.
Practice typing to improve your essay speed.
Use TOEFL sample tests to simulate the test environment.
Choosing between IELTS vs TOEFL
Depends on your goals, preferences, and test-taking style. If you’re comfortable with face-to-face interactions, IELTS might be a better fit. However, if you’re confident in using computers and prefer an academic focus, TOEFL is ideal. Both tests are equally accepted worldwide, so focus on which format suits you best.
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